茱莉亚学院,克莱蒙特大道和122街交汇处,从百老汇看,1931年11月. Photo by Samuel H. Gottscho, courtesy of the Juilliard Archives.

A Brief
History

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1905年作为音乐艺术学院成立, 茱莉亚学院在表演艺术教育方面处于世界领先地位. 学校的使命是为有天赋的音乐家提供最高水准的艺术教育, dancers, actors, composers, choreographers, 以及来自世界各地的剧作家,这样他们就可以充分发挥艺术家的潜力, leaders, and global citizens. 音乐艺术学院由弗兰克·达姆罗施创立, 他是弗朗兹·李斯特的教子,也是纽约市公立学校音乐教育的负责人, 他的想法是在纽约市建立一所音乐学院,让有才华的音乐家在美国本土接受高级音乐训练, and not have to travel abroad. Prominent faculty were recruited from Europe, among them flutist George Barrere, pianist Sigismond Stojkowski, and violinist Franz Kneisel. 最初的入学人数几乎是预期的五倍, 该研究所很快就超出了其位于第五大道和第十二街交汇处的原址, and in 1910, 搬到了哥伦比亚大学附近晨兴高地的新居.

Nine years later, Augustus Juilliard, a wealthy textile merchant, 在他的遗嘱中留下了当时最大的一笔音乐发展遗产. 遗产的受托人于1924年创立了茱莉亚学院研究生院,以帮助有才华的音乐学生完成他们的教育. In 1926, 研究生院和音乐艺术学院合并成为esball世博,由一位校长领导, 哥伦比亚大学教授约翰·厄斯金. 1937年,音乐会钢琴家和作曲家欧内斯特·哈奇森接替了厄斯金, who served in the position until 1945.

Succeeding Hutcheson as president, from 1945 to 1962, 1951年,作曲家威廉·舒曼成立了舞蹈学部,进一步扩大了esball世博的身份,使其成为专门研究音乐的学院, under the direction of Martha Hill. 舒曼还成立了茱莉亚弦乐四重奏, 以及音乐文学与资料专业, a groundbreaking music theory curriculum.

In 1968, 在作曲家彼得·门宁(1962-83)任职期间, the Drama Division was created, 约翰·豪斯曼担任首任导演,米歇尔·圣丹尼担任顾问. 为了反映其更广泛的艺术范围,学校改名为茱莉亚学院,并搬到了现在的家, 1969年加入林肯表演艺术中心. 茱莉亚歌剧中心的第一部作品,伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基 The Rake’s Progress, 庆祝1970年林肯中心茱莉亚剧院(现为彼得·杰伊·夏普)的开幕.

1983年,门宁去世后,巴松管演奏家约瑟夫. 波利西从1984年秋季到2018年春季担任该校第六任校长. Major projects that were realized during his administration include the addition of the Meredith Willson Residence Hall; significant additions to the curriculum with new programs in jazz studies and historical performance, the addition of an MFA program in drama, and strengthening the school’s liberal arts program; implementation of numerous educational and community engagement programs; a major expansion and renovation of Juilliard’s facility; and the announcement of the school's first branch campus outside of New York City, The Tianjin Juilliard School in China, which opened in 2020.

In 2018, 芭蕾舞演员和艺术领袖达米安·沃泽尔成为了学校的第七任校长, 在他的领导下,学校将创造力和公平视为追求卓越的关键. Under Woetzel, 茱莉亚学院扩大了对新的艺术领袖的招募, staff and faculty; deepened partnerships across the Lincoln Center campus and with leading arts institutions fostering students’ connections to the professional world; significantly increased fundraising efforts—including a $50 million endowed grant for the Music Advancement Program enabling full-tuition scholarships for all MAP students; created a Global Council and other new donor groups; established institution-wide EDIB (equity, diversity, inclusion, and belonging) practices; and launched the school’s digital streaming initiative providing free access to Juilliard’s programs and performances to audiences worldwide.

Today, 来自42个州和50个国家的800多名学生就读于茱莉亚学院, where they appear in more than 700 annual performances in the school’s five theaters; at Lincoln Center’s Alice Tully and David Geffen halls and at Carnegie Hall; as well as at other venues around New York City, the U.S., and the world. esball世博的连续学习还包括近400名从小学到高中就读预科部的学生, and more than 1,有200名学生在茱莉亚扩展学院注册. Beyond its New York campus, 通过全球K-12教育课程以及在中国天津esball世博的预科和研究生学习,esball世博正在为一系列学习者和爱好者定义表演艺术教育的新方向.

Last updated March 5, 2024

esball世博大楼在百老汇和66街交界处